玉龙雪山景区游客分布特征分析

基于2001~2009年玉龙雪山景区索道接待人次数据,从客流量的年度变化、季度变化、黄金周变化等方面分析了景区客流时空分布特征。主要结果如下:(1)景区客流量随着时间变化呈逐年上升的趋势且增幅明显;(2)夏季为玉龙雪山景区的旺季,冬季为淡季,景区内部各景点季节性差异大小为:牦牛坪冰川公园云杉坪。(3)黄金周客流量变化呈"单峰"型,中期人数最多;最大日客流量为年内日平均客流量的2.43倍。各景点"五一"、"十一"客流分布集中程度相似,牦牛坪的变化程度最大,冰川公园最小。(4)景区客流量空间分布集中程度高,主要集中于云杉坪和冰川公园。

THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF VISITORS IN JADE DRAGON SNOW MOUNTAIN

Based on the ticket sales data of ropeways in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain（2001~2009）,the temporal and spatial distribution pattern of visitors was studied from different aspects,such as changes from year to year,seasonal fluctuations,variations in Golden Weeks,and so on.The main results are as follows：（1）Tour Number showed a rising trend year by year and increase significantly.（2）For all scenic spots,summer was the peak period while winter,the opposite.Seasonal fluctuations：Yak meadow Park〉 Glacier Park 〉Spruce meadow Park.（3）Golden Week holidays were popular,especially the midterm.The maximum daily tourist flow of Golden Week was 2.43 times as much as annual average.The temporal pattern of＂May Day＂was similar to＂National Day＂,Yak Meadow Park with greatest variation,while the Glacier Park the smallest.（4）Visitor use concentrated on Spruce meadow Park and Glacier Park,which accounting for 89% of all visits.