俄罗斯与乌克兰冲突的地缘政治渊源与地缘战略逻辑

俄罗斯与乌克兰的地缘政治关系是国际地缘政治、国际关系学者关注的热点问题。俄乌冲突是典型的大国影响下的主权国家地缘战略选择所引发的地缘冲突问题。俄乌冲突涉及到两国的地理区位、历史渊源以及地缘博弈等复杂问题,这正是地理学,尤其是地缘政治学对解析地缘环境变化与地缘冲突的独特视角。本文借鉴“战略三角”理论建立对俄乌冲突的理论分析框架,聚焦俄罗斯与乌克兰的地缘政治渊源和地缘战略的逻辑,系统梳理了俄乌之间的政治关系、文化渊源,探讨了乌克兰的地缘环境与地缘战略选择的变化。在此基础上,从地缘政治学和国际关系学融合互鉴的视角阐述俄乌冲突的地缘政治生成逻辑,以期为大国博弈与小国安全提供新的理论认知和实践剖析。

The geopolitical origins and geostrategic logics of Russia-Ukraine conflict

The geopolitics of Russia and Ukraine is a hot issue of international geopolitics and international relations. The Russia-Ukraine conflict is a geopolitical conflict caused by the geostrategic choices of sovereign countries under the influence of major powers. The Russia-Ukraine conflict involves complex issues such as geographical location, historical origins and geopolitical games between the two countries, which is a unique perspective of geography, especially geopolitics, on the analysis of changes in the geopolitical environment and geopolitical conflicts. This paper focuses on the geopolitical origins and geostrategic logic of Russia and Ukraine, and discusses the changes in Ukraine's geopolitical environment and geostrategic choices. Theoretical analysis framework of the Russia-Ukraine conflict is established based on the strategic triangle theory, and the geopolitical generation logic of the Russia-Ukraine conflict is expounded from the perspective of geography. This paper aims to provide new theoretical cognition and practical analysis for the great power game and the security of small countries.