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松辽盆地西部斜坡区烃渗漏蚀变信息遥感探测
引用本文:章桂芳,沈晓华,邹乐君,李长江,吴文渊,张重,苏楠,孔凡立.松辽盆地西部斜坡区烃渗漏蚀变信息遥感探测[J].遥感学报,2009,13(2):327-334.
作者姓名:章桂芳  沈晓华  邹乐君  李长江  吴文渊  张重  苏楠  孔凡立
作者单位:1. 浙江大学地球科学系,浙江,杭州,310027
2. 浙江省国土资源厅信息中心,浙江,杭州,310007
基金项目:大庆油田有限公司西部斜坡区稠油遥感评价研究项目 
摘    要:使用陆地卫星ETM+7图像对松辽盆地西部斜坡区进行稠油探测,图像增强方法有主成分分析、波段比值和假彩色合成等.主成分因子1,3,4,5-PC3(1,3,4,5主成分分析的第3主成分),1,3,5,7-PC3,2,3,5,7-PC3和3,4,5,7-PC4与波段比值3/1,4/3,7/5和(4/3)-(2/3)等用丁假彩色合成,在合成影像上圈定烃渗漏蚀变区域.结果表明烃渗漏蚀变区域与地质背景密切相关,与下伏油藏的分布大致相符.

关 键 词:稠油  烃渗漏  主成分分析(PCA)  波段比值  假彩色合成(FCC)

Identifying hydrocarbon leakage induced anomalies through remote sensing techniques in the western slope of Songliao basin, China
ZHANG Gui-fang,SHEN Xiao-hu,ZOU Le-jun,LI Chang-jiang,WU Wen-yuan,ZHANG Zhong,SU Nan and KONG Fan-li.Identifying hydrocarbon leakage induced anomalies through remote sensing techniques in the western slope of Songliao basin, China[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2009,13(2):327-334.
Authors:ZHANG Gui-fang  SHEN Xiao-hu  ZOU Le-jun  LI Chang-jiang  WU Wen-yuan  ZHANG Zhong  SU Nan and KONG Fan-li
Institution:Zhejiang University, Department of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027,China;;Zhejiang University, Department of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027,China;;Zhejiang University, Department of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027,China;;Zhejiang Information Center of Land and Resources,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310007,China;Zhejiang University, Department of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027,China;;Zhejiang University, Department of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027,China;;Zhejiang University, Department of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027,China;;Zhejiang University, Department of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027,China;
Abstract:Among the surface sediments anomalies caused by hydrocarbon leakage ofheavy oil reservoir, bleaching of red beds, enrichment of ferrous-iron and alterations of clay minerals and carbonates exhibit diagnostic spectral features. For heavy oil exploration in thewestern slope of Songliao Basin, ETM+7image is used to identify anomaly caused by hydrocarbon leakage. PrincipalComponentAnalysis (PCA), band ratio, and FalseColorComposition (FCC) are used in image process. Fourprincipal components (PCs) including1,3,4,5-PC3(the third componentof thePCA on band1,3,4and5),1,3,5,7-PC3,2,3,5,7-PC3 and3,4,5,7-PC4show steady spectralenhancementfor thehydrocarbon-inducedminerals. ThePCs are combinedwithband ratiosof 3/1,4/3and7/5forFCC. FourFCC images are selected for hydrocarbon-induced area delineation. Result indicates that the identified anomalous area is related to the geological setting and consistentwith the strata sections inmostarea.
Keywords:ETM 7
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