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农户土地用途变更空间决策行为分析——以江苏省常熟市、如东县和铜山县为例
引用本文:钟太洋,黄贤金.农户土地用途变更空间决策行为分析——以江苏省常熟市、如东县和铜山县为例[J].地域研究与开发,2010,29(1).
作者姓名:钟太洋  黄贤金
作者单位:南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京,210093
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40801063,40971104);;教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-05-0451);;江苏省社会科学基金项目(06EYB004)
摘    要:在理解农户土地利用决策机制的基础上,利用江苏省的铜山县、如东县和常熟市329份农户问卷调查数据,采用Tobit模型以及方差分析方法探讨了影响农户土地用途变更空间决策的影响因素。研究表明:自主经营人数比重越高,农户选择改变用途地块的距离就越远,而打工导致的劳动力转移对于农户土地用途变更空间决策则没有显著影响;农户的存款越多资金越充足,农户改变用途地块的距离可能就越远;相对于铜山县,如东县和常熟市两地农户改变土地用途的地块距离相对较远;变更后地块的用途不同对于改变用途地块的选择也有影响,变更为渔业养殖用地则通常会选择离家较近的地块,而在种植业内改变用途,通常会选择离家较远的地块。

关 键 词:农户层次  土地利用变化  空间决策  Tobit模型  常熟市  如东县  铜山县  

Farm Household's Spatial Decision-making of Agricultural Land Use Conversion: A Case Study of Changshu County, Rudong County and Tongshan County of Jiangsu Province
Zhong Taiyang,Huang Xianjin.Farm Household's Spatial Decision-making of Agricultural Land Use Conversion: A Case Study of Changshu County, Rudong County and Tongshan County of Jiangsu Province[J].Areal Research and Development,2010,29(1).
Authors:Zhong Taiyang  Huang Xianjin
Institution:School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences;Nanjing University;Nanjing 210093;China
Abstract:Based on the mechanism of land use conversion at farm household level,the spatial decision of farm household on agricultural land use conversion was analyzed through the Tobit model and ANOVA method,using 329 valid questionnaires in Tongshan,Rudong,and Changshu County of Jiangsu Province.The analysis results showed that more farmers were performed by self-employment,the conversed agricultural land patches were farer to their houses;while the employment through other formats did not affect these conversions....
Keywords:farm household  land use conversion  spatial decision  Tobit model  Changshu County  Rudong County  Tongshan County  
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