多源遥感数据协同的我国草原积雪范围全天候实时监测

草原积雪信息的获取对于确定草原雪灾的影响范围与灾情等级等具有重要意义。基于光学遥感与微波遥感应用于草原积雪监测的各自优缺点,提出了将光学MODIS数据与被动微波AMSR-E数据有效协同进行我国草原积雪实时监测的业务流程,阐述了相关算法和实现步骤;进而结合农业部要求,对我国雪灾最严重的省区之一——内蒙古草原2007年12月1日至2008年1月20日期间的雪灾状况进行了全天候实时监测,取得了实际监测效果,成功地获取了总计达到51天的连续监测数据,揭示出了监测时段期内蒙古草原积雪发生的时空状况。所提出多源遥感数据在我国草原积雪监测中协同应用算法及其技术路线实现了对草原积雪的全天候实时监测,可应用于我国草原积雪监测的业务化运行,可提升我国雪灾减灾应急基于先进遥感手段的应用水平和监测精度,积极服务于国家雪灾应急减灾的迫切现实需求。

The fusion and application of multi-source remote sensing data in real time monitoring of grassland snow of China

The acquisition grassland snow information has important significance for the determination of grassland snow disaster influence scope and disaster grade. On the basis of the advantages and disadvantages of optical remote sensing and microwave remote sensing applied to monitor grass snow, this paper presents the business process monitoring real-time grassland snow in China based on effective cooperation between optical MODIS data and passive microwave AMSR-E data, which describes the correlated algorithms and implementation steps. Then, according to the Ministry of Agriculture requirement, we carried out an all-weather real-time monitoring of the snowstorm situation of grassland in Inner Mongolia, one of the worst snowstorm-stricken regions in China, from December 1, 2007 to January 2008, and finally, we obtained the actual result, based on 51 days of continuous monitoring data, from which we can learn the space-time state during the monitoring period of the grassland in Inner Mongolia. This paper presents that the multi-source remote sensing data for the fusion application algorithm and technical route in monitoring grassland snow, and implements all-weather real-time monitoring for grassland snow. This can be applied in vocational operation of grassland snow monitoring to promote the snow disaster and disaster reduction emergency response associatecl with advanced remote sensing application level and monitoring accuracy. This can satisfy the emergency needs of the national snowstorm disaster reduction.