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Trace element concentrations in barramundi (Lates calcarifer) collected along the coast of Vietnam
Authors:Nguyen Phuc Cam Tu  Nguyen Ngoc Ha  Shinsuke Haruta  Ichiro Takeuchi
Affiliation:1. Department of Life Environment Conservation, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3-5-7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan;2. Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;3. Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan;4. Research Institute for Biotechnology and Environment (RIBE), Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;5. Department of Rural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3-5-7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan;6. Center of Advanced Technology for the Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3-5-7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan
Abstract:
We determined concentrations of 23 trace elements (TEs), and stable carbon and nitrogen isotope (δ13C and δ15N) signatures in barramundi (Lates calcarifer) specimens collected along the coast of Vietnam in the Northern (NCZ), Central (CCZ) and Southern (SCZ) zones in the period 2007–2010. A combination of δ13C and δ15N signatures provided insight into ontogenetic shifts in barramundi foraging choices. There were clear zone-dependent differences in Mn, As, Sr and Tl concentrations; levels of Tl were highest in the NCZ, As in the CCZ, and Mn and Sr in the SCZ. Lowest concentrations of Rb occurred in the NCZ, Bi was lowest in the CCZ, and Cd and Cs were lowest in the SCZ. δ15N values significantly increased with increasing Zn, Se, Sn and Cs. Concentrations of TEs in barramundi from Vietnam were below worldwide guidelines for human consumption.
Keywords:Barramundi Lates calcarifer   Stable isotopes   Trace element   Vietnam
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