初论我国生态环境质量评价研究进展

生态环境质量评价是一项系统性研究工作，是资源开发利用，制定经济社会可持续发展规划和生态环境保护对策的重要依据。本文首先介绍了与生态环境质量评价有关的几个概念，进而对当前生态环境质量评价的标准和方法进行了评述，总结了国内一些有代表性生态环境质量评价指标体系，最后分析了生态系统服务功能、生态系统健康评价、可持续发展与生态环境质量评价的关系。

A Preliminary Study on Advances in Assessment of Eco-environmental Quality in China

The assessment of eco-environment quality is a systemic research work, and it is the important basis for the resources development, the social and economic sustainable development planning and the eco-environment protection. The paper starts with several concepts related to eco-environmental quality assessment, then we mention the standards and methods of assessment,and summarize the representative assessment indicator system in China which were put forward by some scholars in the different application aspects of the eco-environment quality assessment. Furthermore, we discuss the relationship among ecosystem services,ecosystem health, sustainable development and eco-environmental quality assessment, From the above analysis, some conclusions are as follows:(1) The change of research scope and size decides that the choice of indexes is not invariable, we must cautiously select the influencing factors. (2) From the related documents, we sum up several indexes that have high frequency application in the research work on assessment of eco-environmental quality. (3) Because of the different index character. the assessment of eco-environmental quality has superior and inferior degree,but it is absolute and relative. (4) Some new viewpoints and techniques, such as dynamic standpoint, the GIS and remote techniques, are used in the research work on the assessment of eco-environmental quality.