生态健康评价在湿地管理中的应用

本文系统地阐述了生态系统健康的内涵、评价方法及其与湿地管理的密切联系,论述了生态系统健康评价在湿地管理中的应用途径,进而找出我国湿地健康评价不能适应快速发展的湿地管理的问题所在。生态系统健康是湿地管理的目的和基础,生态健康评价是实现湿地可持续管理的工具,生态健康评价不仅可以对湿地生态系统健康的整体状况进行综合评估和预测,而且可以应用于单个指标评价的健康状况排序,能够确定湿地管理措施实施的先后顺序,恢复行为的有效性,提高湿地综合管理能力,是开展湿地管理工作的重要工具。

Application of Ecosystem Health Assessment in Wetland Management

Health assessment of wetlands is one of the key components of wetland research and wetland management. The paper discusses wetland health and its assessment methods, and summarizes application approaches of ecosystem health assessment in wetland management, in order to address the problem that ecosystem health assessment in China not fitted to the rapid development of wetland management. Generally, ecosystem health is the goal and basis of wetland management and ecosystem health assessment can be used to achieve sustainable wetland management. The ecosystem health assessment can be used not only to evaluate and predict the overall state of wetland ecosystem, but also to rank the health situation based on assessment of individual indicators. It can be used to determine the priorities of different wetland management measures, in order to improve the effectiveness of restoration activities and to improve the capacity of integrated wetland management. The ecosystem health assessment is an important tool for wetland management.