新疆城镇化与经济发展耦合协调关系研究

构建由41个三级指标组成的城镇化与经济发展的综合评价指标体系,通过熵值法计算城镇化与经济发展各子系统指标的权重以及两大系统的综合发展水平指数,并使用耦合协调度模型分析新疆经济发展与城镇化系统耦合协调度在1990—2014年间的演变情况。研究结果表明:经济发展系统中经济规模和经济质量的权重高于经济结构;城镇化系统中土地城镇化和人口城镇化的权重明显高于产业城镇化、生活城镇化和生态城镇化。1990—2014年新疆经济发展和城镇化关系经历了从低度耦合到中度耦合再到高度耦合3个阶段。

Study on the Relationship between Urbanization and Economic Development Based on Coordinate Coupling Degree Model in Xinjiang

Urbanization is one of the important indexes of reflecting the economic development of a country or a region. For developing countries in particular, urbanization has become the primary engine to economic growth, and economic growth, in turn, provides the material guarantee for urbanization. Based on previous research, 41 in-dex items that reflects urbanization and economic development systems are built, the weights of each index and the comprehensive level of economic development and urbanization of Xinjiang is calculated through entropy method, and the evolution of coordinated coupling degree between urbanization and economic development was analyzed by coordinate coupling degree model. Results indicate that economic scale and economic quality had a larger portion of contribution to the comprehensive level of economic development, while land urbanization and population urbaniza-tion had more effect on the comprehensive level of urbanization than that of the otheraspects of urbanization. During 1990—2014, the economic development and urbanization system has experienced low level coordination, medium level coordination, and high level coordination respectively.