国内大气科学发展状况及优先领域分析

依据对国内大气科学及相关机构进行广泛调研获取的数据, 重点从人才队伍、科研项目及科技论文产出几方面对国内大气科学发展状况进行了综述。 研究表明, 20世纪90年代以来我国大气科学不断发展, 大气科学与其他学科的交融日益增强。 大气科学队伍总量大, 人员分布广, 但高层次人才明显不足。 基于调研数据还从计量学角度对大气科学的研究现状, 国内、国际热点以及国内需求进行了比较研究, 列举4个判据, 从4种不同角度分析我国大气科学优先领域。 初步分析表明: 不论重视基础研究还是应用研究, 人工影响天气和大气物理领域应是优先资助领域; 重视科学热点和科技前沿, 应优先资助气候系统与全球变化和天气动力学理论与天气预报领域; 重视发展需求与科技前沿结合, 应优先资助大气化学和综合探测系统与外场科学试验领域。

The Atmospheric Science Development Situation in China and the Analysis on the Priority Areas

Based on the survey of the domestic organizations in atmospheric science and the related areas,an overview of China atmospheric science development situation is made,with the emphases on human resources,scientific research projects and science papers.The study shows that since 1990s the atmospheric science in China has continually developed and the merging of the atmospheric science and other disciplines has enhanced.The total number of personnel is big and the employees are broadly distributed.But the high level talented persons are obviously insufficient.A comparison study on atmospheric science development situation,national and international research hot topics and the domestic demand is also made with the bibliometric analysis.Four judgment criteria are put forward and the priority areas in atmospheric science are investigated from four different aspects.The preliminary study indicates that whether the basic research or the applied research is emphasized,the weather modification and the atmospheric physics should be the priority areas.When scientific hot topics and the scientific frontiers are focused,climate system and global change,weather dynamics and weather forecast are the priority domains.Synthesized sounding system,field experiment and atmospheric chemistry are the priority areas when development demand and the scientific frontiers are stressed.