我国20世纪工业地理学的发展

我国工业地理学发轫于２０世纪初，在经历了启蒙和成长两个阶段后，终于成为经济地理学的一个重要分支学科。作为一门实证性学科，我国工业地理学面临国家工业化转型所带来的巨大挑战。为此，实现以政府主导布局的传统理论思维向以市场主导布局理论思维的转变强调空间扩散和空间重组的协调发展和现实布局实践的科学总结将 国工业地理学未来发展的三个最重要和最基本的方向和任务。

Progress of China's Industrial Geography in the 20th Century

China's industrial geography, born in the early of the 20th century, has a hard struggle to become a very important subject of human geography. During the initial stage before the 1950's, China's industrial geographers paid more attentions to the roles of physical-environmental factors on individual manufacturing in terms of the traditional location theories and practices came from the west. Along with a large scale of industrial construction booming throughout the country since the 1950's, China's industrial geography has went into a new stage with a great emphasis on the essential principles of the territorial production complex theories introduced from the formal Soviet Union at first and the Central Place Theory, Behavioral Geography as well as Industrial Organization theories sourced from the west as the following. Despite a huge progress China's industrial geography has made, there are still great challenges on its way towards the 21st century, and it would be, therefore, tackled by the three following efforts