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列车引起的地基土应力状态变化的三维有限元分析
引用本文:刘雪珠,陈国兴,储勇.列车引起的地基土应力状态变化的三维有限元分析[J].地震工程与工程振动,2010,30(2).
作者姓名:刘雪珠  陈国兴  储勇
作者单位:1. 南京工业大学,岩土工程研究所,江苏,南京210009;江苏省岩土工程公司,江苏,南京210018
2. 南京工业大学,岩土工程研究所,江苏,南京210009
3. 南京军区房地产管理局,江苏,南京210005
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金,中国地震局地震工程与工程振动开放实验室基金 
摘    要:将列车移动荷载简化为多个移动轮轴荷载,基于列车-轨道-路基解析模型推求的列车运行时不同时刻、不同位置时作用于路基的振动荷载时程,采用多点输入方式实现列车荷载的移动施加方式,建立路(地)基-场地体系三维有限元动力分析模型,基于Abaqus软件的并行计算集群平台,对轨道交通振动荷载下路(地)基-场地体系的动力反应进行数值模拟,研究了列车荷载作用线正下方地基中的动应力特征及土单元应力状态变化,分析了列车轮轴荷载移动过程中不同深度处土单元的应力路径和主应力轴的旋转。

关 键 词:列车移动荷载  应力路径  主应力轴旋转  三维分析  并行计算

Stress states of soil elements induced by train passage on the basis of 3D finite element analysis
LIU Xuezhu,CHEN Guoxing,CHU Yong.Stress states of soil elements induced by train passage on the basis of 3D finite element analysis[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2010,30(2).
Authors:LIU Xuezhu  CHEN Guoxing  CHU Yong
Abstract:The train moving loads were simplified as a series of moving wheel axes loads and based on the time his-tory of moving loads from track-subgrade analytical mechanical model. The vibration loads in ground induced by the moving marshalling train were simulated by using multi-support excitation. A theoretical model of subgrade-site soil was presented by employing a 3-dimensional finite element method, and based on parallel computing cluster plat-form of ABAQUS software and the 3D nonlinear analysis method was proposed for studying the nonlinear dynamic responses of subgrade-site soil. The dynamic stress distribution, stress path and principal stress axes rotation of the soil elements at different positions beneath railway embankment during passages of train loads were studied under layered soil conditions.
Keywords:railway traffic load  stress path  principal stress axes rotation  3-dimensional finite element method  parallel computing
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