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桂林地区岩溶水中矿物和气体溶解量计算
引用本文:钱会,胡建刚.桂林地区岩溶水中矿物和气体溶解量计算[J].地球科学与环境学报,1995(2).
作者姓名:钱会  胡建刚
作者单位:西安地质学院水工系,陕西省地质矿产局第七地质大队
摘    要:本文在对桂林地区74个岩溶水水样化学分析结果进行综合、归纳和分析之后认为,该区岩溶水化学成分是在当地雨水化学成分的基础上,经过水对岩石中的石膏、方解石及白云石和大气中的CO_2发生溶解作用而形成的。为了验证这一推论,笔者还运用质量守恒计算法,对上述水化学分析结果相对于当地雨水的矿物和CO_2气体溶解量进行了计算。文中还对岩溶水形成环境进行了分析和讨论。

关 键 词:岩溶水  矿物及气体的溶解量  质量守恒计算  广西桂林

CALCULATION OF DISSOVED AMOUNTS OFTHE MINERALS AND GASES IN THEGUILIN KARST WATER
Qian Hui.CALCULATION OF DISSOVED AMOUNTS OFTHE MINERALS AND GASES IN THEGUILIN KARST WATER[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,1995(2).
Authors:Qian Hui
Abstract:Based on the analysis of the chemical characteristics of the Guilin karst water, the authors thought thatthe chemical comPOsitions of the Guilin karst water were formed from the dissolution of gypsum, calcite,dolomite, and carbondioxide on the basis of the chemical compositions of the local rain water. According tothis, by using the mass balance approach, the authors calculated the dissolved amounts of the minerals andgases with 74 water samples in the Guilin karst region. Lastly, they gave a brief discussion of the formationenvironments of the Guilin karst water.
Keywords:Karst water  dissolved amounts of minerals and gases  mass balance calculation  formation environment  
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