海图语言语法及其隐喻关系综述

海图语言和自然语言在语法、语义、语用等方面都具有隐喻映射关系。以现代语言学理论为指导，研究了普遍语法原则、转换生成规则等海图语言的语法规则，探讨了海图语言语法的两类隐喻关系，提出了语法同构性是语义解释一致性的基础，并以其作为构建通用海图语言系统的前提条件。

Overview on the Grammatical and Metaphorical Relations of the Nautical Chart Language

There are some metaphorical mapping relations between the nautical chart language and natural language from their syntaxes to semantics and pragmatics： In this paper, the principles of the universal grammatical rules and the transformational-generative grammatical rules for the nautical chart language are focused on, and two types of grammatical metaphorical relations are discussed ty several modem linguistic theories. It is proposed that the grammatical isomorphism is the basis of the semantic interpretation consistency, which is the necessary condition of establishing the system for the general nautical chart language.