面向国土空间规划的测绘地理信息技术及数据成果服务应用展望

新时代国土空间规划体系的顶层设计和“四梁八柱”建设及未来的智慧型国土空间规划需要数字化、信息化技术支撑。以空间数据获取与分析为主要特征的测绘地理信息，能为国土空间规划的编制、审批、修改和实施监督各环节提供有效的技术服务和基于数据成果的定制服务。而融合现状数据、规划数据、管理数据，实现统一“底图”、统一“底数”、统一“底线”、统一“底板”的国土空间规划“一张图”，以及支撑国土空间规划动态监测评估预警的国土空间规划“一张图”实施监督信息系统，是可感知、能学习、善治理和自适应的智慧型国土空间规划发展的重要保障。本文在梳理“五级三类”国土空间规划体系基本构成和特征的基础上，从技术体系和数据成果定制体系两个方面，研究了面向国土空间规划的测绘地理信息服务体系，展望了面向智慧型国土空间规划的测绘地理信息应用。

Application of surveying and mapping geographical information technology and data achievement service for territorial and spatial planning

The top-level design of territorial and spatial planning system in the new era, the construction of “four beams and eight pillars” and the future smart territorial and spatial planning need the support of digital and information technology. Surveying and mapping geographic information is good at spatial data acquisition and analysis, which can provide effective technical services and customized services based on data achievement for the construction, approval, implementation, monitoringand evaluation of territorial and spatial planning. “one map” of territorial and spatial planning through the fusion of current situation data, planning data and management data achieves a unified “base map”, a unified “base number”, a unified “bottom line” and a unified “bottom plate”. “one map” information system for implementation and supervision of territorial and spatial planning supports dynamic monitoring, evaluation and early warning of territorial and spatial planning which is an important guarantee for the development of an intelligent, perceptible and self-adaptive territorial and spatial planning. It is characterized by easy learning and good governance. this paper studies the surveying and mapping geographic information service system for territorial and spatial planning from two aspects of technical system and data achievement customization system, and prospects the application of surveying and mapping geographic information for intelligent territorial and spatial planning.