蒙古国煤炭资源开发前景

蒙古国的地质构造史漫长而复杂，华力西运动阶段的南海北陆和中生代的陆内坳陷或断陷格局为煤炭聚集提供了良好条件。含煤面积巨大，有15个含煤盆地或含煤区。冶金煤主要分布在西部和南部地区。现阶段蒙古国主要有4个对华煤炭出口口岸。除此之外还有一个潜在煤炭出口口岸-阿尔山口岸。其中约95%的出口量来自于中部的甘其毛道和策克口岸。基于中国优质冶金煤"近期无忧，远期不足"和东北地区煤炭资源枯竭、开采难度加大的状况，综合分析资源品质、基础设施和市场等条件，认为南戈壁盆地、东戈壁盆地有较好的开发前景。西部地区受制于市场狭小、基础设施落后等因素，在未来的一段时间内前景不乐观。 

Coal rescourses development prospect in Mongolia

Geological history of Mongolia is long and complex. Sea in the south and continent in the north during Variscian movement, and fault-depression basins during Mesozoic provided good coal accumulation environment. Coal-bearing area in Mongolia is large, including 15 coal basins or subareas. Most of coal resources are distributed in Southern and Eastern Mongolia. At present there are mainly 4 coal export ports to China, and about 95% of production is from Ganqimaodao and Ceke. In addition there is a potential coal export port called Aershan in Inner Mongolia. Based on shortage of good metallurgical coal in China, and situation of exhausted coal resource in Northeast China, comprehensive analysis on resource quality, infrastructure and market reveals that South Gobi and East Gobi coal basins have been regarded as good investment opportunities. Due to limited market and poor infrastructure, the prospect of Western Mongolia is not optimistic in near future.