对绿洲概念本质特征的思考

遵循发生学认识论和方法,就绿洲概念研究的“中心问题”进行了分析探讨。通过对绿洲的景观特征与生产力特征之间的关系分析,提出绿洲概念研究的“中心问题”是绿洲的景观特征与生产力特征二者的关系,而不是这两个特征本身,更非片面地或简单地强调这两个特征中的某一个;生产力特征是绿洲在功能上具有决定性作用的本质特征,景观特征是在结构上具有辅助性作用的表象特征。因此,科学的绿洲概念应该体现出这一点。

Discuss on the Essential Characters of the Oasis Concept

Following genetic principle of oasis, this paper tries to seek and analyses the central problem of the oasis concept. It was put forward that the interrelation between the productivity forces and the oasis landscape is the center problem in oasis concept research and, the productivity characteristic is the essential one that determins the oasis function. Landscape characteristic is just the complexion with auxiliary function in structure. A scientific concept of oasis should reflect these ideas.