土木工程专业地理信息系统课程教学研究

在介绍GIS在土木工程应用的基础上,结合现代土木工程特点,分析了在土木工程人才培养中开设GIS课程的必要性,探讨了其教学内容。针对土木工程专业学生知识面的特点研究了GIS理论教学的方法,提出综合应用各种教学方法和现代教育技术,以改善教学效果。阐述了GIS实验教学的重要性,结合应用型GIS教学方法,提出了不同层次的实验项目和提高学生应用能力的途径。论述了以突出应用能力培养和平时学习效果为目的的考核方法,研究了针对土木专业GIS教学质量保障的有效途径。

Research on Geographic Information System Teaching in Civil Engineering

Based on the introduction of GIS,this paper analyzes the necessity of opening GIS course to civil engineering personnel training,and discusses contents of the courses combining with specialties of the modern civil engineering.The paper researches the theory didactical methods of GIS,and indicates using various kinds of teaching methods and modern education technologies to improve the teaching effect,in allusion to the characteristics of civil engineering students’ knowledge structures.The paper discusses the significance of GIS experiment teaching,and puts forward that different hierarchical experiment items and approach should be used to improve students’ application abilities combining with the applications teaching methods.Finally,the paper analyzes the evaluation methods for the purpose of emphasizing the application and usual study,and the effective ways to ensure the GIS teaching quality of civil engineering.