兵棋地图的演进与评述

兵棋是对作战过程进行逻辑推演研究和评估的军事科学工具，是作战模拟的一种重要方法和手段。兵棋地图作为兵棋的三大组成要素之一，其表达内容、表达方式及表达精度对兵棋推演的结果有着重要的影响。回顾兵棋地图的演进，有助于把握兵棋发展的历史脉络，加深对战场环境模拟的认识。以兵棋地图出现的时间为依据，将兵棋地图的演进过程分为三个阶段：原始兵棋地图阶段、经典兵棋地图阶段和现代兵棋地图阶段，并从表达内容、表达方式和表达精度三个方面对每个阶段的兵棋地图进行了分析。

The Evolution and Comment of Wargame Map

As a military science tool to research and evaluate the process of combat, wargame becomes an important method of war game. Wargame map is one of the three elements of wargame, and the matter, method and precision of its representation strongly in- fluence the result of wargaming. Looking back upon the evolution of wagame map is helpful for us to feel the history of wargame and the modeling of battlefield environment. Following the development of wargame, the evolution of wargame map could be divided to three phases ： original phase, sutra phase and modem phase, and the characteristic analysis of each phase are followed.