关于老工业基地淄博市工业区位变化的地理学思考

在经济全球化和技术飞速进步的影响下,改革开放以来,在我国老工业基地内部出现了新的工业区位并形成了新的产业集聚区。引起变化的因素是多方面的。以淄博实地调研为基础,分析了这种变化产生的动因。淄博市新工业区域的形成从一个侧面说明老工业基地的发展潜力。在改革开放以后,国有企业自主权扩大以及大量非公有制的企业繁衍成为淄博工业发展的内动力,引起工业地理格局的变化。自然资源对工业区位的吸引力下降,专业市场区位的重要性上升,在淄博市的工业空间动态中反映也很显著。此外,政府因素和交通区位仍然起重要作用。企业在新工业区位的繁衍和集聚是老工业基地的活力所在,需要特别予以关注。

A geographical study on the spatial dynamics of the old industrial city, Zibo

Since china's reform and opening to the outside world,spatial industrial changes have occurred and new industrial clustering have emerged in Chinese old industrial cities(so called old industrial base)with the impact of globalization and technology change.Based on the survey of Zibo,one of the old industrial cities in China,this paper analyzes the multiple reasons of this dynamics of industrial location.This paper indicates that within the old industrial city the rising of new industrial areas near the old one illuminates the city's development potential.In the context of the reform and opening,the increase of independent operation right in the state-owed enterprises and the growth of non-state-owed enterprises have become the endogenous force in Zibo.The attraction of the location of natural resources has declined while importance of the location of specialized markets is increasing.Besides,the government's decision-making and transportation facilities still are important location factors for industries.For the old industrial cities,the start-ups,spin-offs and agglomeration of enterprises are the crucial vigor,so we need pay much attention to it.