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Real Time Analysis and Forecasting of Strata Caving Behaviour during Longwall Operations
Authors:S Tadisetty  K Matsui  H Shimada  R N Gupta
Institution:(1) Mining Instrumentation Division, National Institute of Rock Mechanics, Kolar Gold Fields, Karnataka, India;(2) Department of Earth Resources Engineering Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Abstract:Summary. Discontinuous manual observations and irregular caving characteristics of roof rocks often lead to improper decisions resulting in accidents and production loss. Hence, systematic monitoring of the hanging roof behind the chock shields is necessary for safe and productive mining operations. A real-time application was successfully implemented in an Indian mine for forecasting of hanging roof behaviour to enhance safety and productivity. This paper reports the functioning of real-time TWAP (time weighted average pressure) analysis in the forecasting of hanging roof behaviour in real time.
Keywords:: Real-time system  strata caving  continuous monitoring  time-weighted average pressure analysis  wireless transmissions            tunneling  
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