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Wave-like processes in the ionospheric F region that accompanied rocket launches from the Baikonur site
Authors:V P Burmaka  V N Lysenko  L F Chernogor  Yu V Chernyak
Institution:(1) Institute of the Ionosphere, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, ul. Krasnoznamennaya 16, Kharkov, 310002, Ukraine;(2) Kharkov Karazin National University, Kharkov, Ukraine
Abstract:Results of the observations performed using the wave-like disturbance (WLD) method at iono-spheric altitudes of 100–500 km during ten Soyuz and Proton rocket launches (RLs) in 2003–2005 have been analyzed. The observations were performed with the Kharkov incoherent scatter radar. It has been confirmed that WLDs propagated at a velocity of 560–740 m/s were observed reliably. Disturbances propagated at a higher velocity of several kilometers per second were observed indefinitely. Disturbances caused by RLs were most clearly defined at altitudes of 150–350 km. Rocket launches cased either enhancement or suppression of WLDs in the ionosphere. The relative amplitude of WLDs usually varied within 3–30%.
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