雷州话与普通话声母声调对比研究

雷州话声母系统与普通话声母系统相比较,双唇音、舌尖中音、舌根音基本相同;雷州话多了一个双唇音,一个喉头音;普通话多了一个唇齿音;普通话有舌尖前音、舌尖后音、舌面音三组声母,而雷州话只有一组类似普通话舌尖前音的声母(有专家认为是舌叶音),这是雷州话声母系统和普通话声母系统的差异,也是雷州人学习普通话的障碍。雷州话声调系统与普通话声调系统相比较,在调类及调值上相差极大。但重要的还是雷州话有入声,普通话则没有。通过比较研究雷州话与普通话声母声调方面的异同,发现雷州人学习普通话的难点,从而对症下药,发挥正迁移、克服负迁移,纠正“雷式普通话”这样的语音异化现象。

An Comparision of Initial Constants and Intonation Between Leizhou Dialect and Putonghua

There are much similarities in bilabial,palate-alveolar and velar if we compare the initial constants of Leizhou dialect and Putonghua.The study shows there is one more bilabial and one more glottal in Leizhou dialect while one more labiodental in Putonghua.The big difference between the initial constants of Leizhou dialect and that of Putonghua is Putonghua has three group of alveolar,velar and palate-alveolar while Leizhou dialect has only one group of alveolar which is similar to the aveolar in Putonghua.It has become a big obstacle for Leizhou people to learu Putonghua.There is also a big difference in intonation between Leizhou dialect and Putonghua.The positive transfers can be improved and the negative transfers can be eliminated by studying these differences and similarities between Leizhou dialect and putonghua.