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Technique for Controlling Spread of Limnotic Oncomelania
作者姓名:李大美  王祥三  LAI Yonggen
作者单位:[1]WuhanUniversityofHydraulicandElectricEngineering,Wuhan430072,China [2]IowaInstituteofHydraulics,UniversityofIowa,Iowa,City,IA,USA
基金项目:ProjectNo .5 0 0 790 1 9supportedbytheNSFC
摘    要:Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease mostly found in areas along the Changjiang River of China. The disease is spread solely through an intermediary named oncomelania, so its spread of schistosomiasis can be controlled by properly designing water intakes which prevent oncomelania from entering farming land or residential areas. This paper reports a successful design process and a new oncomelania-free intake device. The design of the new intake is based on a sound research program in which extensive experimental studies were carried out to gain knowledge of oncomelania eco-hydraulic behavior and detailed flow field information through CFD simulation.

关 键 词:血吸虫病  寄生虫病  疾病预防  生态水力学  传播途径  长江  水质  给水卫生
收稿时间:23 May 2002
修稿时间:5 August 2002

Technique for controlling spread of limnotic oncomelania
Li?Damei,Wang?Xiangsan,Lai?Yonggen.Technique for Controlling Spread of Limnotic Oncomelania[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2003,21(3):251-260.
Authors:Li Damei  Wang Xiangsan  Lai Yonggen
Institution:(1) Wuhan University of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering, 430072 Wuhan, China;(2) Iowa Institute of Hydraulics, University of Iowa, Iowa, City, IA, USA
Abstract:Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease mostly found in areas along the Changjiang River of China. The disease is spread solely through an intermediary named oncomelania, so its spread of schistosomiasis can be controlled by properly designing water intakes which prevent oncomelania from entering farming land or residential areas. This paper reports a successful design process and a new oncomelania free intake device. The design of the new intake is based on a sound research program in which extensive experimental studies were carried out to gain knowledge of oncomelania eco hydraulic behavior and detailed flow field information through CFD simulation.
Keywords:oncomelania control  ecologic hydraulics  oncomelania  free intake
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