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跨断层垂直位移速率的动态演化特征与强震的关系
引用本文:焦青.跨断层垂直位移速率的动态演化特征与强震的关系[J].地震,1998,18(3):265-273.
作者姓名:焦青
作者单位:中国地震局地壳应力研究所
基金项目:国家地震局“九五”科研攻关课题!( 95-0 4 -0 6-0 3)的部分成果
摘    要:利用华北及南北地震带跨断层流动水准和定点水准的观测资料,计算测点的垂直位移速率,对7个地震事件震前断层垂直位的动态演化特征及断层群体速率合成的结果作了初步研究。

关 键 词:跨断层位移  垂直位移速率  地震地质  强震

THE TEMPORAL EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CROSS- FAULT VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT RATE AND THEIR RELATION TO STRONG EARTHQUAKES
Jiao Qing,Zhou Junping.THE TEMPORAL EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CROSS- FAULT VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT RATE AND THEIR RELATION TO STRONG EARTHQUAKES[J].Earthquake,1998,18(3):265-273.
Authors:Jiao Qing  Zhou Junping
Abstract:Using cross-fault levelling data at fixed and mobile observational stations in North China and the North-South Seismic Belt,the vertical displacement rate at each site is cal- culated.The temporal evolution characteristics of cross-fault vertical displacement rate and fault-group synthesized rate before seven earthquakes are studied.The resultindicates that the temporal-spatial evolution characteristics of fault vertical displacement rate are fairly well related to strong earthquake activity.Particularly,the spatial distribution of anomalous displacementrate and its approaching to the source region before an earthquake can be used to predictthe location of earthquake occurrence.The synthesized curve of ver- tical faultdisplacementrate and exceedance ofdeviation limits can be the referential criteri- afor predicting the magnitude and time of the coming earthquakes.
Keywords:Cross-fault displacement  Vertical displacement rate  Temporal evolu-  tion  Rate synthesizing
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