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地质要素在工程构筑选址中的影响特性分析
引用本文:孙红政,李宏伟,徐哲.地质要素在工程构筑选址中的影响特性分析[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2017(10):199-201,204.
作者姓名:孙红政  李宏伟  徐哲
作者单位:信息工程大学,河南郑州,450000
摘    要:新的作战样式催生地质环境下工程构筑选址这一全新的命题。本文探究了地质要素对工程构筑选址的影响,将工程分成三大类,总结三类工程的地质影响要素;通过分析土体、岩体的物理化学和力学性质对工事的作用,总结陆域水体对岩体和建筑材料的物理化学作用,梳理主要的构造、地质灾害和资源类型对工程的影响,明确了六大类地质要素在工程构筑选址中的影响特性,为下一步确定各要素在工程构筑选址中的权重以及构建工程构筑选址信息模型奠定了基础。

关 键 词:地质要素  影响特性  选址  地下工事  地表工事  临时工事

Influence Characteristics Analysis of Geological Elements in Engineering Site Selection and Construction
Abstract:The new combat style spawned the new proposition of engineering site selection and construction in geological environment.The paper explores the influence of geological elements on engineering site selection and construction,divides the engineering into three categories,and summarizes geological elements affecting three engineering.By analyzing the effect of the physico-chemical and mechanical properties of soil body and rock body on fortifications,summarizes the physical and chemical effects of land water body on rock body and building materials,combing the effects of major structure,geological hazard and resource types on engineering,clarifies the influence characteristics of the six categories of geological elements in engineering site selection and construction,to lay the foundation for the next step to determine the weight of the elements in the engineering site selection and construction and the construction of engineering site selection and construction information model.
Keywords:geological elements  influence characteristics  site selection  underground fortification  surface fortification  temporary fortification
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