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地磁匹配导航算法研究
引用本文:王向磊,苏牡丹,李博,杨超.地磁匹配导航算法研究[J].测绘科学,2011,36(4):12-15.
作者姓名:王向磊  苏牡丹  李博  杨超
作者单位:1. 信息工程大学测绘学院,郑州,450052
2. 63999部队,北京,100094
3. 1081部队,北京,100094
摘    要:文中首先研究了基于点的地磁匹配导航算法,这种算法一次定位时间太长,不能满足导航系统对实时性的要求.针对基于点的地磁匹配导航算法的缺点提出了基于向量的地磁匹配导航算法,这种算法满足了导航系统对实时性的要求.基于点的地磁匹配导航算法和基于向量的地磁匹配导航算法都是基于单点的匹配算法,这决定了它们有共同的缺陷:匹配结果可能不...

关 键 词:地磁匹配导航  地磁匹配导航算法  Monte  Carlo  代价函数  向量

Research of geomagnetic matching navigation algorithm
WANG Xiang-lei,SU Mu-dan,LI Bo,YANG Chao.Research of geomagnetic matching navigation algorithm[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2011,36(4):12-15.
Authors:WANG Xiang-lei  SU Mu-dan  LI Bo  YANG Chao
Institution:③(① Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;②Troops 63999,Beijing 100094,China;③Troops 61081,Beijing 100094,China)
Abstract:Geomagnetic Matching Navigation Algorithm(GMNA) is an important factor to influence the navigation precision,to some extent GMNA determines the navigation precision.An excellent GMNA should not only fulfill the precision demand but also the time.First,in this paper GMNA based on point was studied,which is unsatisfied with the real-time due to the long time of position.Aimed to the problem which exists in GMNA based on point,GMNA based on the vector was proposed,which is satisfied with the real-time needed to the navigation system.The former two navigation algorithms are both based on the single point,which makes them have the same defect:the matching is not unique.Taking into account of this,the GMNA based on the Monte Carlo was brought out,which is on the basis of the line,and could overcome the defect by means of the restriction among the points.The simulation results were showed and attained some benefit conclusion.
Keywords:geomagnetic matching navigation  GMNA  Monte Carlo  cost function  vector
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