地理国情监测的学习札记

地理国情是指那些与地理相关的自然和人文要素的国情，它从空间角度反映一个国家自然、经济、人文的状况。地理国情监测就是从地理的角度，采用空间化的方法，对国情进行持续观测并对观测结果进行描述、分析、预测和可视化的过程。地理国情监测是提高宏观调控科学性的需要。作为国家地理信息获取、处理、管理和服务的部门，测绘地理信息部门应组织和构建科学的地理国情监测体系，结合国家重大工程、重大战略、突发事件和宏观管理需求，为国家提供客观、持续的地理国情信息。

Study Notes on Geographic National Condition Monitoring

Geographic national condition is the spatial and viewable national conditions. Geographic national condition is to study, analyze and describe national conditions in the view of geography, is to reflect natural, economic and humanistic situations of a state. Geographic national conditions monitoring is necessary for scientifically managing the macro-adjust-regulate of national economy. Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation Department is a department for obtaining, processing, managing and providing the information of geographic national condition. The Department should organize and construct scientific monitoring system of geographic national condition. Besides, integrating needs of national big project, important stratagem, paroxysmal event and macroscopical administration, the Department should also provide objective and continuous geographic national conditions information.