电动汽车充电站选址研究进展

在电动汽车产业高速发展的科技浪潮中,充电站选址未来将成为城市发展战略布局不可或缺的一部分,深受交通工程、电力能源、管理学等各领域学者的广泛关注。已有的综述类文章缺乏对充电站选址相关研究进行全面梳理,论文利用CiteSpace软件对电动汽车充电站选址文献进行梳理,一方面归纳总结2009—2017年间国内外该研究主题的研究现状和热点,对其进行可视化分析;另一方面梳理充电站选址影响因素、选址方法和选址的成本-效益评估等研究内容,同时对国内外充电站选址研究的趋势予以简要介绍,厘清研究发展脉络,为充电站选址在地理学中的研究和实践提供方法和指引。未来,随着各地新能源汽车充电站选址研究的不断发展,有望在充电站选址布局中识别多元化和精细化充电需求和服务、统筹不同主体间成本-效益目标等方面不断完善,从而优化城市交通网络及基础设施布局,为新一轮的城市规划提供指引。

Progress of research on electric vehicle charging stations

In the rapid development of electric vehicle industry, location planning of charging stations will become an indispensable part of the strategic planning of urban development, and it is deeply concerned by scholars in various fields such as traffic engineering, power and energy, management, and so on. Existing reviews lack a comprehensive inventory of related research on charging station location. In this study, we used CiteSpace to analyze literatures on charging station location of new energy vehicles. This article, on the one hand, summarizes and visualizes the research status and hotspots on this topic in China and internationally from 2009 to 2017. On the other hand, it examines the research contents including influencing factors, siting methodologies, and cost-benefit evaluation of charging station siting. It also briefly introduces the research trends of charging station location in China and abroad, clarifies the research development context, and provides methods and guidelines for research and practice. In the future, with the continuous development of research on the location of new energy vehicle charging stations, it is expected that the diversified charging requirements and refined services can be identified and the balancing of cost-benefit objectives among different subjects can be comprehensively improved in the location and siting of charging stations.