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南海鱼类生物多样性与区系分布
引用本文:马彩华,游奎,李凤岐,张美昭.南海鱼类生物多样性与区系分布[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2006,36(4):665-670.
作者姓名:马彩华  游奎  李凤岐  张美昭
作者单位:中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266003
摘    要:分析了南海鱼类生物多样性与区系分布的生态地理条件,鱼类生物多样性特征。校核整理了南海鱼类2 321种,分属于六鳃鲨等35目,以鲈形目占绝对优势(979种),并以珊瑚礁栖,典型暖水种的隆头鱼科为优势科(占117种),而蝴蝶鱼和石斑鱼分别达到34种、31种,列为优势属,从而构成南海富有潜势的群落结构。文中进一步论述了南海鱼类区系属于以印度-西太平洋为主体的区系特征。

关 键 词:南海  鱼类的生物多样性  区系分布
文章编号:1672-5174(2006)04-665-06
收稿时间:2005-07-06
修稿时间:2005-09-06

A Study on the Relationship of the Fish Biodiversity and the Faunal Distribution in the South China Sea
MA Cai-Hua,YOU Kui,LI Feng-Qi,ZHANG Mei-Zhao.A Study on the Relationship of the Fish Biodiversity and the Faunal Distribution in the South China Sea[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2006,36(4):665-670.
Authors:MA Cai-Hua  YOU Kui  LI Feng-Qi  ZHANG Mei-Zhao
Institution:College of Enviromental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:This paper mainly studies the features of the fishery faunal based on the fish biodiversity and faunal distribution biogeographical conditions,fishery diversity features,ecotype and geography distribution in the South China Sea.2,321 species of fishes inhabit in the South China Sea belonging to 35 orders.Fishes in the order perciformes almost dominate the fish species in this region(979 species).Labridae,representative of warm waters,inhabiting among the corals,form the dominating families(117 species).Yet Chaetodon(34 species) and Epinephelus(31 species) absolutely predominate in this area.All these comprise a potentially rich community structure.The results further indicate that the fish.
Keywords:the South China Sea  biodiversity of fishes  faunal distribution
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