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| 非均匀风影响下风力机三维气动粘性流场的数值模拟 | |
| 引用本文： | 周胡,赵文超,万德成. 非均匀风影响下风力机三维气动粘性流场的数值模拟[J]. 海洋工程, 2015, 33(1): 90-99 |
| 作者姓名： | 周胡 赵文超 万德成 |
| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学 船舶海洋与建筑工程学院 海洋工程国家重点实验室 高新船舶与海洋开发装备协同创新中心,上海,200240 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(51379125，51411130131，11432009)；上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)岗位跟踪计划(2013022)；国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2013CB036103)；工信部高技术船舶科研项目；美国船级社(AB)中国有限公司；上海交通大学高性能计算中心 |
| 摘 要： | 基于面向对象的开源软件OpenFOAM,选择美国国家新能源实验室(NREL)Phase VI风力机为对象,对以往研究较少的非均匀来流风速作用下风力机三维气动粘性流场进行数值模拟。采用较为接近于真实情况的指数型风剖面,计算了轮毂处风速分别为5、10、15和25 m/s四种工况下的叶片表面压力分布、叶片的推力、尾涡等气动力数据,并与均匀来流风速下的风力机气动力学性能进行详细的对比,探讨非均匀风剖面对风力机流场结构和流动特性影响的物理现象和规律。 |
| 关 键 词： | 风力机 非均匀风 OpenFOAM 空气动力特性 风能开发 海上风电 |
Numerical simulation of 3D viscous flow field of wind turbine under nonuniform wind |
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| ZHOU Hu,ZHAO Wenchao and WAN Decheng. Numerical simulation of 3D viscous flow field of wind turbine under nonuniform wind[J]. The Ocean Engineering, 2015, 33(1): 90-99 | |
| Authors: | ZHOU Hu ZHAO Wenchao WAN Decheng |
| Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration, Shanghai 200240, China;State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration, Shanghai 200240, China;State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration, Shanghai 200240, China |
| Abstract: | A numerical simulation of 3D viscous flow field around NREL Phase VI wind turbine was carried out with open source software OpenFOAM under nonuniform wind conditions, about which little research has been done. Exponential wind profile which is close to real situations is chosen. Based on this hypothesis, the following aerodynamic results were analyzed, such as the pressure coefficient distribution at different sections, and rotor thrust and wake structures at mean wind speeds of 5 m/s, 10 m/s, 15 m/s and 25 m/s respectively. At the same time, the results under nonuniform wind conditions were compared with those under uniform conditions to deepen the understanding of the shear wind effects on the flow structure and flow characteristic around the wind turbine. |
| Keywords: | wind turbine nonuniform wind OpenFOAM aerodynamic performance wind energy development offshore wind power |
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