旅游对目的地社会文化影响空间分异研究进展

对于旅游社会文化影响空间分异研究,国内研究相对较少,而国外已有相关的研究。由于研究的尺度、资源类型以及研究方法和目的不同,旅游影响区域会有不同的划分类型。归纳了4类旅游社会文化影响空间分异的相关理论：旅游罩和飞地旅游、RBD理论和旅游绅士化、旅行和旅游流模式、利益相关者理论。旅游罩、RBD理论、旅行模式比较适合解释小尺度的空间分异,而飞地旅游、旅游绅士化和旅游流模式比较适合解释大尺度的空间分异。最后,提出在旅游的规划和管理中,必须要考虑不同区域居民的不同观点和看法,只有这样才能保持旅游业的可持续发展。

SOCIAL AND CULTURE IMPACT OF TOURISM SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION ON DESTINATION

For the tourism impact of social and cultural for spatial differentiation studies,overseas literatures start to research this subject.Compared with overseas literatures,Chinese studies rarely involved in.Because of the differences among the scales,resources and research objects,methods and objectives,all these elements led different divisions of types,but generally the affected area divided into core and marginal zone.The tourism impact of social and cultural of spatial differentiation theory can be summarized into four categories：Tourism bubble and Enclave tourism,Recreational Business District and Tourism gentrification,Travel mode and spatial structure of tourist flow,Stakeholders theory.Tourism bubble,Recreational Business District and Travel mode can explain the small-scale spatial differentiation,Enclave tourism,Tourism gentrification and spatial structure of tourist flow can explain the large-scale spatial differentiation.Finally,in tourism planning and management,must be considered residents of different views and perspectives in different regions and maintain the sustainable development of tourism.