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印度洋东西海温信息区海表温差与我国同期降水的关系
引用本文:蔡美琼,张鹏,沙文钰.印度洋东西海温信息区海表温差与我国同期降水的关系[J].海洋预报,2007,24(4):86-91.
作者姓名:蔡美琼  张鹏  沙文钰
作者单位:1. 解放军理工大学气象学院,南京,211101
2. 福建永安96167部队,58分队,福建,366000
基金项目:江苏省气象灾害重点实验室项目(KLMF060205)资助
摘    要:本文利用多年月平均印度洋海表温度资料和我国160站点降水资料,通过奇异值分解(SVD)方法,分析了印度洋东西海温信息区温度差值与我国同期降水场之间的耦合关系,得到奇异向量分布型及相互作用的耦合周期信号。在对第一主模态的分析中发现印度洋海温分布对我国降水分布和降水强度有很大影响,且对各季影响存在一定差异。

关 键 词:SVD  信息区海温温差  降水
文章编号:1003-0239(2007)4-0086-06
修稿时间:2007-01-18

The Relationship of Rainfall in China and Differences of SST of Signal Areas in India Ocean
CAI Mei-qiong,ZHANG Peng,SHA Wen-yu.The Relationship of Rainfall in China and Differences of SST of Signal Areas in India Ocean[J].Marine Forecasts,2007,24(4):86-91.
Authors:CAI Mei-qiong  ZHANG Peng  SHA Wen-yu
Institution:1. Institute of Meteorology, PLA Universi0, of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101 China. 2. Unit 58 of Army 96167 in Yong-an, Fujian 366000 China
Abstract:Based on the monthly data of SST of the Indian Ocean and the rainfall data from National Climate Center, the relationship of rainfall in China and differences of SST of western and southeastern India Ocean is analyzed by singularity value decompose(SVD) method. The distribution of the singularity vectors and the coupling cycles are obtained. It is found that the distribution and the intensity of rainfall in China is greatly affected by the distribution of SST of the India Ocean, and the effect is different in different seasons, according to the analysis of the first mode.
Keywords:SVD  SST signal areas in India Ocean  Rainfall
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