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复杂流域水资源变化模拟的自适应系统识别单元模型
引用本文:左其亭,张云.复杂流域水资源变化模拟的自适应系统识别单元模型[J].干旱区地理,2006,29(4):557-562.
作者姓名:左其亭  张云
作者单位:1. 郑州大学环境与水利学院,河南,郑州,450002;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
2. 郑州大学环境与水利学院,河南,郑州,450002
基金项目:中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所“绿洲学者计划”,河南省杰出青年科学基金(0512002500),国家重大工程项目“塔里木河流域水量调度系统建设”
摘    要:针对复杂流域水资源变化模拟这一难点问题,基于单元模型思想,依据水量平衡原理,采用水文系统识别方法,提出了自适应系统识别单元模型(ASIU),并在塔里木河流域进行应用检验。该模型方法集单元模型方法、水量平衡模型方法、水文系统识别方法之优点,能实时“自适应”模拟复杂流域水资源系统变化。通过应用实例分析,可以看出该模型方法具有显著的“自适应”、“适用于复杂流域”的优点,可为复杂流域水量调度和水资源管理提供基础模型和数据,具有重要的理论及应用意义。

关 键 词:自适应系统识别单元模型(ASIU)  流域  水资源系统  模拟  塔里木河
文章编号:1000-6060(2006)04-0557-06
收稿时间:2006-04-11
修稿时间:2006-07-04

Adaptive system identification unit model for studying water resources change in complex basins
ZUO Qi-ting,ZHANG Yun.Adaptive system identification unit model for studying water resources change in complex basins[J].Arid Land Geography,2006,29(4):557-562.
Authors:ZUO Qi-ting  ZHANG Yun
Institution:1 School of Environment and Water Conservancy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou , 450002, Xinjiang , China ; 2 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, Henan, China
Abstract:Based on the idea of unit model,the theory of water balance,and hydro-system identification method,the adaptive system identification unit model(ASIU),Which has been applied and checked up in the Tarim River Basin,has been put forward in the paper.The model incorporated the advantages of the unit model,the water balance model and the hydro-system identification method,and can simulate the real-time and adaptive characteristics of water resources system changes in complex basins.According to the application analysis of the model in Tarim River Basin,we can get the conclusions that the model has the advantages of "Adaptive" and "for complex basin",and can provide important base data or model for water diversion and water resources management in complex basins.
Keywords:adaptive system identification unit model(ASIU)  basin  water resources system  simulation  tarim river basin
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