面向21世纪的地震地下流体科学问题与发展

对地下流体科学国内外最新研究动态和成果进行了介绍。并在此基础上指出：基于先进观测技术的可靠观测资料是提高地震地下流体理论研究水平的关键。最后分析了目前存在的主要问题，并相应地提出今后我国地震地下流体学科的发展方向：建设新一代地震地下流体科学观测台网；发展地震地下流体前兆观测台阵和深井观测；开展野外观测实验研究、室内高温高压实验研究和高精度大型数值模拟研究。

Prospects Evolution of Science on Seismological Underground Fluid in the 21st Century

Recent studies and its trends of underground fluid are introduced and commented in this paper. And it is pointed out that the most important thing to progress t he study of underground fluid would be trustable observation data, which is base d on advanced observation techniques. Finally, the main difficulties are analyze d, and some corresponding advices are presented: building new generation observa tion net; developing underground fluid observation station arrays of seismic ano malies; field studies for material in deep holes; high temperature and high pres sure experiments; high precision complex numerical simulation.