用灰色聚类法评定地震烈度

本文介绍了用灰色聚类法对最具有工程意义的Ⅵ-ⅩⅠ度烈度进行评定的方法.一般说来,在Ⅵ-ⅩⅠ度的烈度范围内,房屋的破坏现象是评定烈度的主要标志.因此,笔者把Ⅵ-ⅩⅠ度烈度分成六类,把房屋破坏现象分成轻损、损坏、破坏和倾倒四种,以此为聚类指标.为了使指标定量化,对每一指标进行了评分,同时把欲调查的地区作为聚类对象.再根据实际样本进行灰色聚类后,便可判断震后某地的地震烈度属于几度.从房屋破坏现象评定烈度这一点出发,本文还提出了考虑其它因素的一般的评定烈度的方法.此外,还对几个实际震例作了具体的计算.结果表明,用灰色聚类法评定地震烈度是简单可行的. 

ASSESSMENT OF SEISMIC INTENSITY BY USING GREY CLUSTER METHOD

This paper deals with the assessment of seismic intensity between intensity VI-XI,which is the most significant for earthquake engeneering,by using the grey cluster method.Besides introducing the grey cluster analysis method,in many practical earthquake examples,such as the Tangshan earthquake,Haicheng earthquake and Wushi earthquake,seismic intensities are evaluated by calculation and compared with previous results obtained by other seismologists.In the light of these studies,we consider thit the grey cluster method is a good method for indentifying seismic intensity by calculation,being simple and practicable.