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用数学形态学变换提取地性线的一种方法
引用本文:姚慧敏,崔铁军,苏莹,郭黎.用数学形态学变换提取地性线的一种方法[J].海洋测绘,2007,27(5):34-36.
作者姓名:姚慧敏  崔铁军  苏莹  郭黎
作者单位:1. 解放军信息工程大学,测绘学院,河南,郑州,450052
2. 建设综合勘察研究设计院,北京,100007
摘    要:地性线是非常重要的地形结构信息,应用领域十分广阔。采用单纯的矢量方法提取的地性线往往不连续,比较零碎。阐述了利用数学形态学的流域分割算法提取地性线的原理,介绍了基于等高线,采用矢量栅格混合算法提取地性线的具体步骤,最后,给出了结论,实验结果表明,采用本文提出的算法是可行的,提取的地性线有较好的连续性。

关 键 词:数学形态学  矢量数据  栅格数据  地性线
文章编号:1671-3044(2007)05-0034-03
修稿时间:2006-11-302007-04-10

A Method for Tracing Terrain Line With the Changes of Mathematical Morphology
YAO Hui-min,CUI Tie-jun,SU Ying,GUO Li.A Method for Tracing Terrain Line With the Changes of Mathematical Morphology[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2007,27(5):34-36.
Authors:YAO Hui-min  CUI Tie-jun  SU Ying  GUO Li
Institution:1. Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan ,450052 ; 2. Institute of Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying, Beijing, 100007
Abstract:Terrain line is a sort of important terrain structure data and it is widely applied.Terrain line traced with only vector method is not continuous.In this paper,the author discusses the principle of tracing terrain line adopting valley segmentation method of mathematical morphology,and introduces the tracing process with vector-grid admixture method.At the end of the paper,the author draws a conclusion.Test results show that the method is feasible and continuous terrain line is got.
Keywords:mathematical morphology  vector data  grid data  terrain line
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