新时代粤港澳大湾区人地关系的全球模式与区域响应

全球化时代人口、产业、能源、贸易等关键生产要素跨区域快速流动,人地关系由静态走向动态,由孤立化走向网络化,地理尺度被充分放大,标志着人地关系从区域性向全球性转变。粤港澳大湾区作为我国对外开放的前沿阵地之一,改革开放四十年来其人地关系已经发生了深刻的变化,亟需重新认识和研究粤港澳大湾区人地关系的全球配置与区域响应模式,为粤港澳大湾区在全球和区域尺度合理配置人地关系核心要素,建设世界一流湾区提供理论支撑。本文在把握新时代人地关系的全球性转变基础上,对粤港澳大湾区人地关系研究进行了展望：① 从理论上探讨世界一流湾区人地关系从区域性转向全球性的一般模式和规律;② 分析改革开放以来粤港澳大湾区人地关系的全球配置过程及其驱动因素变化;③ 剖析全球模式下湾区内部的区域响应差异与区域协同机制;④ 探索“创新-产业-环境”关键系统全球模式的重构路径;⑤ 提出新时代粤港澳大湾区人地关系的优化与调控路径。

Human-environment system in the Guangdong-Hong Kong- Macao Greater Bay Area: Global model and local response

In the era of globalization, key production factors such as population, industry, energy, and trade are flowing rapidly across regions. The relationship between human and environment has changed from a static to a dynamic status, from isolation to networking, and the geographical scale has been fully enlarged, indicating the transformation of human-land relationship from regional to global scale. As the frontiers of China’s opening up, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has undergone profound changes in its man-land relationship in the past 40 years of reform and openning-up. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to re-recognize, study and adjust the global and local modes of the man-land relationship in the study area, so as to provide information on how the bay area can rationally allocate the core elements on global and regional scales and develop into a world-class bay area. This paper reviews the global transformation of man-land relationship in the new era, and prospects the study of man-land relationship in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It aims to: (1) examine the general man-land relationship patterns and laws of the world-class bay area from regional to global in theory; (2) analyze the global allocation process and changing influencing factors of man-land relationship in the Greater Bay Area since the reform and opening-up in the late 1970s; (3) reveal the local response and regional system mechanism within the bay area based on the global model; (4) explore the path of reconstruction of the “innovation-industry-environment” key system; (5) propose the optimization and regulation pathways of the man-land relationship in the region in the new era.