黄土高原退耕农户生计资本对生计策略的影响——以甘肃会宁县为例

探索贫困地区退耕农户的生计资本与生计策略关系，对实现精准扶贫、乡村振兴战略具有重要意义。基于甘肃会宁县退耕农户调查数据，构建了具有区域特色的生计资本指标体系，采用熵值法测算生计资本，运用Logistic回归模型探讨了退耕农户生计策略选择问题。结果表明：（1）研究区退耕农户拥有的生计资本中人力资本指数最低，且各生计资本值存在差异；（2）金融资本中的现金收入可以显著增加退耕农户选择非农型生计策略的概率，而自然资本中的平地面积、物质资本中的耐用消费品价值和金融资本中的资金获得渠道会显著降低退耕农户选择非农型生计策略的概率；（3）对于不同退耕程度的农户，现金收入依旧可以显著增加选择非农型生计策略的概率，而抑制两类农户选择非农型生计策略的生计资本指标则存在差异。基于此，提出改善退耕农户的金融资本的多项措施，进而提高农户的非农生计意愿，更好地解决贫困问题。

Impact of rural households' livelihood capital on livelihood strategy in the Loess Plateau: a case study of Huining County,Gansu Province,China

It is crucial to exploring the relationship between capital and livelihood strategies, especially in poverty-stricken areas. This paper exercises the empirical study with the data information of Huining County. The rural households' capital index is constructed based on the sustainable livelihood framework. And the entropy method is used to calculate the livelihood asset value. We investigate the link between capital and livelihood strategies via the binomial logistic regression model. The results show that:(1) The index of human capital was the lowest among the livelihood capital of the rural households in the study area and the capital value of each livelihood is different. (2) Cash income in financial capital will significantly increase the probability of rural households choosing non-agricultural livelihood strategy. but natural capital (flat ground area), physical capital (durable consumer goods) and financial capital (financing channels) will significantly reduce the probability of rural households choosing non-agricultural livelihood strategy. (3) The robustness analysis further found that cash income still significantly increased the probability of choosing non-agricultural livelihood strategies for rural households with different degrees of cropland conversion, while the livelihood capital index that inhibited the two types of rural households from choosing non-agricultural livelihood strategies was different. Given the above aspects, the government can take several measures to improve the financial capital of rural households, and then change the non-agricultural livelihood willingness of rural households, so as to better solve the problem of poverty.