高精度测量系统的时间基准确定和相位校准方法研究

针对高精度测量系统的时间基准确定和相位校准需求,提出了一种时间基准的高精度相位确定和校准方法,以解决系统中校准精度较低的问题. 该方法利用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）延迟线对时间基准进行延时控制并且结合相位跳变检测技术.首先准确判断时间基准在被系统时钟采样时发生相位跳变的区间,其次准确测量出稳定时间基准所需要的延时值,最后对时间基准进行内部延迟,并对延迟后的时间基准进行系统同步. 所提方法具有校准精度高、设计简洁的特点. 搭建了一套仿真验证平台并结合计算机对所提方法进行了功能性验证.所提方法已应用在高精度测量系统中. 

Research on time reference determination and phase calibration method of high precision measurement system

Aiming at the requirements of time reference determination and phase calibration of high-precision measurement systems, a high-precision phase determination and calibration method of time reference is proposed to solve the problem of low calibration accuracy in the system. This method uses FPGA delay lines to perform time reference Delay control combined with phase jump detection technology. First, accurately determine the interval where the phase transition occurs when the time reference is sampled by the system clock; second, accurately measure the delay value required to stabilize the time reference, and finally perform the time reference internal delay, and system synchronization of the delayed time reference. The proposed method has the characteristics of high calibration accuracy and low complexity. A simulation verification platform was built and the functional verification of the proposed method was performed in conjunction with a computer. The method has been applied to high precision measurement systems.