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0604和0605号台风的数值模拟与暴雨成因对比分析
引用本文:朱健,何海滨.0604和0605号台风的数值模拟与暴雨成因对比分析[J].南京气象学院学报,2008,31(4):530-538.
作者姓名:朱健  何海滨
作者单位:1. 北京大学,物理学院,大气科学系,北京,100871;绍兴市气象局,浙江,绍兴,312000
2. 绍兴市气象局,浙江,绍兴,312000
基金项目:浙江省重大科技攻关专项社会发展重点项目
摘    要:利用MM5模式对0604号强热带风暴“碧利斯”和0605号台风“格美”进行数值模拟和水汽、动力、热力学分析。分析结果表明,“碧利斯”与“格美”前期都没有与北方冷空气发生作用,后期前者受到西南季风槽的影响得到大量水汽能量补充,在台风路径左侧产生强降水,后者的水汽、动力和能量条件较差,在华南产生的降水相对弱一些,但在北方冷空气的影响下在黄河中下游部分地区造成洪涝灾害。

关 键 词:台风暴雨  对比分析  数值模拟  西南季风  螺旋度

Numerical Simulation and Precipitation Analysis of Typhoon 0604 and 0605
ZHU Jian,HE Hai-bin.Numerical Simulation and Precipitation Analysis of Typhoon 0604 and 0605[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2008,31(4):530-538.
Authors:ZHU Jian  HE Hai-bin
Institution:ZHU Jian ,HE Hai-bin ( 1. Deparment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2. Shaoxing Meteorological Office, Shaoxing 312000, China )
Abstract:Numerical simulation is made on typhoon Bilis and Kaemi(2006 ), the simulated vapor, dynamic and energy fields are analyzed, and two forecast models for preciptation of landfalling typhoons are summed up. The analysis results show that Bilis was affected by the southwest monsoon and got a lot of vapor and energy supplies, while Kaemi did not have such supplies, so precipitation in the south of Kaemi is smaller than that of Bilis. However, Kaemi caused flood calamity in the middle and lower reaches of Yellow River area when its circulation interacted with the cold air from the north.
Keywords:typhoon rainstorm  comparative analysis  numerical simulation  southwest monsoon  helicity
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