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Hg~(2+)-碘化物-番红花红T缔合体系褪色光度法测定微量汞
引用本文:李人宇,李咏梅,吴俊杰,熊情.Hg~(2+)-碘化物-番红花红T缔合体系褪色光度法测定微量汞[J].岩矿测试,2010,29(4):461-464.
作者姓名:李人宇  李咏梅  吴俊杰  熊情
作者单位:1. 连云港师范高等专科学校,江苏,连云港,222006;淮海工学院江苏省海洋资源开发研究院,江苏,连云港,222005
2. 淮海工学院江苏省海洋资源开发研究院,江苏,连云港,222005;淮海工学院化学工程学院,江苏,连云港,222005
3. 连云港师范高等专科学校,江苏,连云港,222006
基金项目:连云港市科技项目,江苏省海洋资源开发研究院科技开放基金项目 
摘    要:在0.01 mol/L硫酸介质中,Hg2+与过量I-和番红花红T(ST)反应生成稳定的离子缔合物ST]2HgI4],使ST褪色,据此建立了褪色光度法测定微量汞的方法。最大褪色波长为519 nm,体系的褪色程度与Hg2+浓度在0~1.35μg/mL内呈线性关系,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.24×105L/(mol.cm),检出限为2.26μg/L。采用巯基棉富集分离,测定河水中的微量汞,方法相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为1.2%~1.7%,回收率为98.3%~102.6%。

关 键 词:褪色光度法    碘化物  番红花红T  离子缔合物
收稿时间:9/2/2009 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2010/1/19 0:00:00

Fading Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Mercury with Hg2+-Iodide-Safranine T Complex System
LI Ren-yu,LI Yong-mei,WU Jun-jie and XIONG Qing.Fading Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Mercury with Hg2+-Iodide-Safranine T Complex System[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2010,29(4):461-464.
Authors:LI Ren-yu  LI Yong-mei  WU Jun-jie and XIONG Qing
Institution:1(1.Lianyungang Teachers College,Lianyungang 222006,China;2.Jiangsu Province Marine Resources Research & Development Institute,Huaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang 222005,China;3.School of Chemical Engineering,Huaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang 222005,China)
Abstract:A fading spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace mercury has been developed.In 0.01 mol/L H2SO4 medium,Hg2+ reacts with excess I-and safranine T(ST) to form a stable ion-association complex(2),which leads to the fading of ST.The maximum fading wavelength locates at 519 nm.The fading degree of the system is linear with the concentration of Hg2+ in the range of 0~1.35 μg/mL.Apparent molar absorption coefficient is 1.24×105 L/(mol·cm) with detection limit of 2.26 μg/L for mercury.Recoveries of Hg2+ are 98.3%~102.6% with precision of 1.2%~1.7% RSD(n=5).The method has been applied in the determination of trace mercury in river water samples after enrichment and separation with thiol cotton fiber.
Keywords:fading spectrophotometry  mercury  iodide  safranine T  ion-association complex
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