珠江三角洲径潮动力数值模拟与特征分析

在显著人类活动或涉海工程已基本完成后的相对稳定地貌边界条件下,利用1D数值模拟方法,讨论了各种典型水文条件下珠江三角洲网河水文要素的空间分布,主要汊口的分流比及能量分布等径潮动力特征.结果表明:1)网河中高水位河道主要集中在西、北江网河干流的中上段,从网河顶端至口门,高低水位间的差值逐渐加大;2)网河区的涨潮流因来流情况不同差异较大,大水大潮期潮流界下移至口门段,枯水期潮流界上移,三角洲网河全域感潮;3)各主要汊口的分流比在各水期中均有相对稳定的分配关系,一般变化值小于5%;4)在网河区上段泄洪区,具有较大的能流率,枯水期,能流率普遍较小,但在网河区下段受潮汐影响显著的河道,则具有相对较高的潮能通量.Fr计算结果表明河道断面比能中重力作用相对惯性力要大得多.

Numerical modeling and characteristic analysis of runoff and tide dynamic in the Pearl River delta

The paper presents the study on spatial distribution of hydrological factors,ratio of discharge at the main forks and energy distribution in the river network under relatively stable topography boundary conditions without obvious human-activities and coastal projects.The study results are as follows:(1) The higher water level appears on the middle-upper reaches of the main stream of Xijiang and Beijiang River,the difference between the highest and lowest water levels gets bigger gradually from the top to th...