海洋经济调查质量控制方法探讨

为保证全国海洋经济调查的数据质量，文章结合工作实践，分析涉海单位清查阶段的主要质量控制手段即质量抽查的流程、方法和结果，并提出思考和建议。研究结果表明：根据对8个样区的抽查，质量抽查有利于掌握各地区在推动调查工作时遇到的困难，有利于及时发现和处理清查操作中的难点和问题，有利于其他地区参照经验和规避错误；合理的质量抽查节点、具有代表性的样区和完善的详细抽查方法等可有效提高质量抽查的可行性；进一步集中质控时段和加强人员质量控制，可确保质量抽查效应更为深入和全面。

Methods for Quality Control in National Marine Economic Survey

In order to ensure the data quality of the national marine economic survey,combined with working practices,this paper analyzed the quality control processes,methods,and results of the main quality control measures in the inspection phase of sea-related units,and reflections and suggestions were proposed.The research results showed that: according to the spot-check of 8 sample plots,quality spot-check was helpful for grasping the difficulties encountered in promoting investigations in various regions,facilitating the timely discovery and treatment of difficulties and problems in the inventory operation,and for reference in other regions and avoid mistakes; reasonable quality spot-check nodes,representative sample areas,and comprehensive detailed spot-check methods could effectively improve the feasibility of quality spot checks; further centralizing the quality control period and strengthening personnel quality control could ensure that the quality spot check effect was more in depth and comprehensive.