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2016—2019年湖北省气象预警信号的时空分布特征与发布原则
引用本文:陈石定,罗嘉,刘翔.2016—2019年湖北省气象预警信号的时空分布特征与发布原则[J].南京气象学院学报,2020,12(3):390-394.
作者姓名:陈石定  罗嘉  刘翔
作者单位:湖北省公众气象服务中心, 武汉, 430074,湖北省公众气象服务中心, 武汉, 430074,湖北省公众气象服务中心, 武汉, 430074
基金项目:湖北省突发事件预警信息发布系统建设项目(鄂发改审批服务(2017)45号)
摘    要:研究气象预警信号发布的时空特征与发布原则,对监测极端灾害性天气和发布预警信号有一定的指示意义.对湖北省2016—2019年期间发布的气象预警信号运用分类统计法按信号类别、等级、发布时间、发布区域进行统计分析,发现暴雨、大风、雷电、大雾、高温为主要的预警信号,预警落区主要分布在鄂东南、鄂西南,预警发生时间主要集中在夏季的7—8月.在此基础上,提出了湖北省气象预警信号的发布原则.

关 键 词:气象预警信号  时空分布特征  信息发布原则  湖北省
收稿时间:2020/3/6 0:00:00

Spatial and temporal distribution of meteorological early warning signals released by Hubei province during 2016-2019
CHEN Shiding,LUO Jia and LIU Xiang.Spatial and temporal distribution of meteorological early warning signals released by Hubei province during 2016-2019[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2020,12(3):390-394.
Authors:CHEN Shiding  LUO Jia and LIU Xiang
Institution:Hubei Public Meteorological Service Center, Wuhan 430074,Hubei Public Meteorological Service Center, Wuhan 430074 and Hubei Public Meteorological Service Center, Wuhan 430074
Abstract:A study into the space-time characteristics of meteorological early warning signalshave significance to extreme weather events monitoring and climatic disaster emergency management.The meteorological early warning signalsreleased by Hubei province during the period of 2016-2019 were statistically analyzed in classification of signal category,disastergrade,releasing date,and covered area.It is found that torrential rain,strong wind,thunder & lightning,heavy fog,and heat wave were listed as the main warning events,and mainly targeted at southeast and southwest of Hubei during July-August.The principles for releasing meteorological early warning signals are summarized for Hubei province.
Keywords:meteorological early warning signals  spatial and temporal distribution characteristics  principles for early warning release  Hubei province
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