矿产资源全球治理要素理论框架构建

矿产资源全球分布不均,在全球范围内配置所需资源是各国无法回避的必然选择。矿产资源全球配置体系面临诸多跨国公共问题和挑战,需要构建一套公平、均衡、有序的矿产资源全球治理体系保障其有效运行。与经济贸易、卫生、气候、能源等已经有较为成熟的全球治理框架的领域相比,矿产资源全球治理基础理论研究较为薄弱且体系构建滞后,还缺乏综合性和权威性的框架公约或国际组织来引领和主导体系构建与完善。全球资源民族主义情绪高涨和供应链区域化、阵营化、本土化趋势等对矿产资源全球治理体系形成新的要求和挑战。基于全球治理五要素概念分析框架,本研究对矿产资源全球治理进行概念界定,剖析了矿产资源全球治理的价值、主体、客体、机制、效果等五个核心要素内涵和发展现状,并初步构建矿产资源全球治理的要素理论框架,以期为矿产资源全球治理基础理论研究提供支持,推动矿产资源全球治理体系进一步完善。

A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Global Mineral Resource Governance

The global distribution of mineral resources is uneven, and it is an inevitable choice for all countries to allocate the required resources on a global scale. However, the global allocation system of mineral resources faces many transnational issues and challenges, and it is necessary to build a fair, balanced, and orderly global mineral resource governance scheme to guarantee the effective operation of the system. Compared with economics and trade, health, climate, energy, and other fields that already have relatively mature global governance schemes, basic theoretical research on global mineral resource governance is relatively weak, and scheme establishment is lagging. Moreover, no comprehensive and authoritative framework convention or international organization exists that can lead the process. The rising sentiment of global resource nationalism and the trend of regionalization and localized supply have created new requirements and challenges for the global mineral resource governance scheme arrangement. Based on the five-element analysis framework of global governance, this study defines the concept of global mineral resource governance and analyzes the connotation and development status of five core elements of global mineral resource governance, namely value, actors, common issues, normative frameworks,and effectiveness. Additionally, a conceptual framework for global mineral resource governance is finally proposed. This study is expected to provide a reference for basic theoretical research on global mineral resource governance and support the further improvement of global mineral resource governance schemes.