消费社会学视角下生态捕捞实践困境的源生机制分析

为破解生态捕捞实践困境,促进海洋渔业资源的可持续发展,文章引入消费社会学的研究视角分析生态捕捞实践困境的源生机制,并在此基础上提出源头把控对策。研究结果表明:由于消费者对于海产品的偏好呈现原生态性、稀缺性、猎奇性和炫耀性的消费需求,这种消费需求作用于市场,并主导市场上禁渔期和禁捕鱼类的交易秩序和潜在规则,从而刺激盗猎市场的繁荣,导致过度捕捞的盛行,间接危害生态环境和渔业资源的可持续发展,使得当前生态捕捞实践存在困境;因此,消费端是生态捕捞困境的源头,破解生态捕捞困境亟须引导消费者树立科学适度的生态观和消费观,践行符合生态文明进程的"生态消费"方式。

The Origin Mechanism of Ecological Fishing Practice Dilemma from the Perspective of Consumption Sociology

In order to solve the practical dilemma of ecological fishing and promote the sustainable development of marine fishery resources,this paper introduced the perspective of consumption sociology to analyze the origin mechanism of the practical dilemma of ecological fishing,and on this basis,put forward the source control countermeasures.The results showed that:since the consumers’preference for seafood presents the original ecological,scarcity,novelty and conspicuous consumption demand,this kind of consumption demand acted on the market,dominated the trading order and potential rules of closed fishing season and closed fishing in the market,stimulated the prosperity of poaching market,led to the prevalence of overfishing,and indirectly harmed the ecological environment and fisheries.The sustainable development of resources made the current ecological fishing practice difficult.Therefore,the consumer side was the source of the ecological fishing dilemma.To solve the ecological fishing dilemma,we need to guide consumers to establish a scientific and appropriate concept of ecology and consumption,and practice the"ecological consumption"mode in line with the process of ecological civilization.