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2005年渤海海冰冰厚热力增长特征实验的个例研究
引用本文:乐章燕,许映军,顾卫,袁帅,黄树青. 2005年渤海海冰冰厚热力增长特征实验的个例研究[J]. 气象科学, 2008, 28(Z1)
作者姓名:乐章燕  许映军  顾卫  袁帅  黄树青
作者单位:北京师范大学资源学院,北京,100875
基金项目:国家自然科学基金  
摘    要:
认识渤海海冰冰厚热力增长特征,是开发利用海冰资源的理论基础.本文通过2005年1月12日-27日在辽东湾鲅鱼圈和渤海湾黄骅海冰现场实验个例研究得出:鲅鱼圈的累积冰厚平均日增量1.33 em/d,平均冰厚日变化为3 cm;黄骅的累计冰厚平均日增量为0.54 cm/d,平均冰厚变化22.3 cm;冰厚从0 cm增长到10 cm所需的时间为鲅鱼圈5 d左右,黄骅10 d左右;冰厚日变化与日平均气温和日平均冰温与之间相关性显著,但冰厚对气温和冰温降低的反应有一定的滞后性;当环境温度持续下降时,累积冰厚与累积气温之间有显著的正相关,当环境温度上升时,累积冰厚与累积气温之间相关性逆转.

关 键 词:海冰厚度  热力增长  累积温度

A laboratory study on the characteristics of the thermal growth rate of sea ice thickness of 2005
Le Zhangyan,Xu Yingjun,Gu Wei,Yuan Shuai,Huang Shuqing. A laboratory study on the characteristics of the thermal growth rate of sea ice thickness of 2005[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences, 2008, 28(Z1)
Authors:Le Zhangyan  Xu Yingjun  Gu Wei  Yuan Shuai  Huang Shuqing
Affiliation:Le Zhangyan Xu Yingjun Gu Wei Yuan Shuai Huang Shuqing(College of Resources Science & Technology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)
Abstract:
To make full use of the amount of sea ice resources,it is a basic understanding of the characteristics of the thermal growth of sea-ice thickness.In this paper,an observation in Huanghua of Bohai bay and Bayu circle of Liaodong bay was performed to study the characteristics of the thermal growth of sea-ice thickness.The conclusions of this study are as follows:Average daily increase amount of accumulated ice thickness and ice thickness at Bayu circle is 1.33 cm,3 cm respectively.Average daily increase amoun...
Keywords:Sea ice thickness Thermal growth rate Accumulated temperature  
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