A New Lizard (Lepidosauria: Squamata) from the Upper Cretaceous of Henan, China |
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作者姓名: | XU Li WU Xiaochun Lü Junchang JIA Songhai ZHANG Jiming PU Hanyong and ZHANG Xingliao |
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作者单位: | 1 Henan Geological Museum, Zhengzhou 450016, Henan, China; 2 Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443 STN ‘D’, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada; 3 Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences; Key Lab of Stratigraphy and Paleontology, Ministry of Land and Resources of China, Beijing 100037, China |
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基金项目: | We are very grateful to H.-l.You (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology) and H. Xing (the Canadian Museum of Nature - CMN) for their assistance in T.N.T analyses. This work was financially supported by research grants from “the Liang-Quan-Jia-Kuan” Projects of the Geological Science and Technology of Henan (Yuzhao: 2011-622-2), the National Science Foundation of China (No. 41272022, No. 41172027),the project from China Geological Survey (No. 12120114026801), and the Canadian Museum of Nature (RCP09). |
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摘 要: | Funiusaurus luanchuanensis gen. et sp. nov. was described on the basis of an incomplete skull from the Upper Cretaceous Qiupa Formation of the Tantou Basin in Luanehuan County, Henan Province. It is the second representative of lizards known from Luanchuan and adds a new member to the Luanchuan Fauna. F. luanchuanensis is a small-sized lizard and systematically assigned to the Polyglyphanodontidae of the Teiioidea because of the presence of a caniniform tooth and an elongate posterior process of the postorbital. It is distinctive in that the heterodont dentition bears 19 teeth in both the upper and lower jaws, the 3^rd maxillary tooth is large and caniniform, the post-caniniform teeth in maxilla and those posterior to the 3^rd dentary tooth are chisel-like in lateral view, the prefrontal possesses a fossa on its lateral surface, the postorbital with an extremely elongate posterior process and the well-developed retroarticular process has a deep fossa on its dorsal surface. In phylogeny, our analysis suggests a close relationship of Funiusaurus to the large-sized Tianyusaurus from the same basin within the Tuberocephalosaurinae. The discovery of Funiusaurus is significant in confirming the status of the Tuberocephalosaurinae, which includes a group of the Asian members of the Polyglyphanodontidae only.
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关 键 词: | 上白垩统 河南省 蜥蜴 有鳞目 中国 系统发育 栾川县 后处理 |
收稿时间: | 2014/1/14 0:00:00 |
修稿时间: | 2014/3/14 0:00:00 |
A New Lizard (Lepidosauria: Squamata) from the Upper Cretaceous of Henan,China |
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Authors: | Li XU Xiaochun WU LÜ Junchang Songhai JIA Jiming ZHANG Hanyong PU Xingliao ZHANG |
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Institution: | XU Li, WU Xiaochun , LV Junchang, JIA Songhai, ZHANG Jiming, PU Hanyong, ZHANG Xingliao,(1. Henan Geological Museum, Zhengzhou 450016, Henan, China; 2. Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443 STN 'D' Ottawa, Ontario KIP 6P4, Canada; 3. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences; Key Lab of Stratigraphy andPaleontology, Ministry of Land and Resources of China, Beijing 100037, China) |
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Abstract: | Funiusaurus luanchuanensis gen.et sp.nov.was described on the basis of an incomplete skull from the Upper Cretaceous Qiupa Formation of the Tantou Basin in Luanchuan County,Henan Province.It is the second representative of lizards known from Luanchuan and adds a new member to the Luanchuan Fauna.F.luanchuanensis is a small-sized lizard and systematically assigned to the Polyglyphanodontidae of the Teiioidea because of the presence of a caniniform tooth and an elongate posterior process of the postorbital.It is distinctive in that the heterodont dentition bears 19 teeth in both the upper and lower jaws,the 3rd maxillary tooth is large and caniniform,the post-caniniform teeth in maxilla and those posterior to the 3rd dentary tooth are chisel-like in lateral view,the prefrontal possesses a fossa on its lateral surface,the postorbital with an extremely elongate posterior process and the well-developed retroarticular process has a deep fossa on its dorsal surface.In phylogeny,our analysis suggests a close relationship of Funiusaurus to the large-sized Tianyusaurus from the same basin within the Tuberocephalosaurinae.The discovery of Funiusaurus is significant in confirming the status of the Tuberocephalosaurinae,which includes a group of the Asian members of the Polyglyphanodontidae only. |
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Keywords: | Squamata Funiusaurus Qiupa Formation Late Cretaceous Henan |
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