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GPS双频非差周跳探测修复SET法
引用本文:苏明坤,郑建生,陈鲤文,方卫东.GPS双频非差周跳探测修复SET法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2018,43(2):207-212.
作者姓名:苏明坤  郑建生  陈鲤文  方卫东
作者单位:1.武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心, 湖北 武汉, 430079
基金项目:国家自然科学基金61273053福建省重大专题专项2013HZ0002-1福建省自然基金2013J01215
摘    要:分析了TurboEdit方法中MW组合和GF组合的缺陷,提出了GPS双频非差周跳探测修复SET(satellite elevation TurboEdit)法。设计了自适应滑动窗口模型对MW组合进行改进,避免了在低高度角时引入多径误差和噪声误差对后续处理精度的影响,增强了对小周跳的探测与修复能力。对GF(geometry-free)组合中引入的伪距误差采用历元间求差法进行替换,同时在卫星低高度角时,对其探测阈值引入高度角加权系数,有效剔除虚假周跳,提高周跳探测成功率与可靠性。在探测出周跳后,联合两种方法组合进行周跳修复。实验结果表明,SET法能够有效地抑制低高度角时的多径效应和观测噪声,降低周跳误探率,并对周跳进行有效修复。

关 键 词:GPS    SET法    自适应滑动窗口    高度角    虚假周跳    周跳修复
收稿时间:2015-07-24

Cycle Slip Detection and Repair SET Method Using GPS Dual-frequency Un-differenced Observations
Institution:1.GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China2.School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China3.FuJian Key Laboratory of A. E. D, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350108, China
Abstract:The limitations of the TurboEdit method with MW combination and GF combination are analyzed. In order to overcome these shortages, an improved cycle-slip detection and repair method named SET (satellite elevation TurboEdit) method is proposed for GPS dual-frequency un-differenced observations. An adaptive moving window model was designed to improve the MW combination that can avoids the influence of multipath and noise error effectively and enhances detection and repair of small cycle slips, using the epoch difference method instead of GF pseudorange method. When the satellite elevation is low, a weighting factor which closely relates to the elevation is introduced into the detection threshold, effectively eliminating error for improved accuracy and reliability. After a slip is detected, MW and GF are combined to make repairs. Experimental results show that the SET approach can suppress multipath and noise effectively, reducing the error rate and repairing cycle slips effectively.
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